If the plaintiff submits his claim to the criminal court for a crime against him, then he must establish himself as a personal prosecutor, and claim indemnity according to the claim of the Public Interest Litigation.
Therefore, the personal claimant’s right to claim indemnity is limited, while the Public Prosecution Office takes up the Public Interest Litigation and proceeds as the representative of the public right
The cause of civil action is the harm arising from the occurrence of the crime, and its object is to claim indemnity.
The aggrieved party may choose to pursue the personal right case before the criminal court, or to file the case before the civil court.
